Research Article
River Flow Estimation from Upstream Flow Records Using Support Vector Machines
Table 3
Comparison of the observed and routed outflows for the River Wyre data.
| Time (h) | Input (cms) | Output (cms) | LMM-L | NLMM-L | SVM | [33] | [30] |
| 0 | 2.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.300 | 1 | 4.2 | 9 | 8.2 | 8.51 | 9.092 | 2 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 8.79 | 10.020 | 3 | 25.4 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 10.94 | 10.338 | 4 | 24.1 | 18.9 | 27.9 | 20.28 | 19.063 | 5 | 20.3 | 35.9 | 39.9 | 37.54 | 35.980 | 6 | 23.3 | 51.8 | 45.7 | 49.07 | 51.815 | 7 | 27.7 | 59.4 | 52.2 | 55.11 | 59.327 | 8 | 27.7 | 63.3 | 61.4 | 62.5 | 63.279 | 9 | 26.9 | 69.6 | 68.9 | 71.44 | 69.482 | 10 | 24.8 | 76.7 | 74.7 | 78.03 | 76.649 | 11 | 26.9 | 82 | 77.2 | 82.07 | 82.051 | 12 | 33.7 | 85.3 | 79.8 | 83.72 | 85.234 | 13 | 33.9 | 89 | 87.8 | 87.43 | 88.901 | 14 | 27.8 | 94.6 | 95.5 | 95.49 | 94.514 | 15 | 20.8 | 98.8 | 97.7 | 100.88 | 98.683 | 16 | 15.6 | 98 | 94.4 | 99.29 | 97.902 | 17 | 11.9 | 91.8 | 87.9 | 92.06 | 91.728 | 18 | 9.5 | 82.3 | 79.8 | 82.22 | 82.217 | 19 | 7.8 | 72 | 71.5 | 71.75 | 72.086 | 20 | 6.5 | 61.9 | 63.6 | 61.91 | 61.824 | 21 | 5.8 | 53 | 56.1 | 53.12 | 53.068 | 22 | 5 | 45.6 | 49.6 | 45.47 | 45.560 | 23 | 4.8 | 39.2 | 43.7 | 39.14 | 39.259 | 24 | 4.5 | 33.8 | 38.8 | 33.76 | 33.764 | 25 | 4.1 | 29.3 | 34.6 | 29.55 | 29.363 | 26 | 3.7 | 26.2 | 30.9 | 26.12 | 26.085 | 27 | 3.4 | 23.5 | 27.7 | 23.2 | 23.496 | 28 | 3.2 | 21.2 | 24.8 | 20.67 | 21.289 | 29 | 2.9 | 19.2 | 22.3 | 18.52 | 19.367 | 30 | 2.8 | 17.7 | 20.1 | 16.71 | 17.747 | 31 | 2.6 | 16.4 | 18.2 | 15.12 | 16.527 |
| SSE | ā | ā | 468.840 | 53.708 | 0.253 |
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