Research Article

Simultaneous Determination of Copper, Lead, and Cadmium at Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica Immobilized Quercetin Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

Figure 3

Nyquist plots for bare CPE (a), Qu/CPE (b), Qu-IL/CPE (c) and HMS-Qu/CPE (d) in 1.0  𝜇 M (each) multicomponent Cu(II)/Pb(II)/Cd(II) solution and 0.1 M HCOONa-HCl buffer (pH4.7) attached by the corresponding fitted plots (lines). Condition: perturbation amplitude 5 mV, the frequencies swept from 60 kHz to 0.1 Hz, initial potential 0.45 V.
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