Research Article

Headspace-Solid-Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography as Analytical Methodology for the Determination of Volatiles in Wild Mushrooms and Evaluation of Modifications Occurring during Storage

Table 2

Flavor volatiles in fresh samples of A. bisporus expressed as relative FID peak areas. In parentheses, quantitative values obtained by the standard addition method. Compounds are listed according to the elution order on Supelcowax-10 (PEG) column.

Peak No.CompoundArea%

1Ethanol1.61
2Butane0.08
32-Methyl butanal0.58
42-(1-Ethylpentyl-)-1,3-dioxolane0.14
5Ethylbutyl ketone0.11
6n-Undecane0.06
7Limonene0.06
82-Butanol<0.01
9Ethyl hexanoate0.18
102-Methyl butanol0.15
11Isopentyl alcohol0.28
123-Octanone77.46 (5,587.00 μg/Kg)
13n-Pentanol0.08
14n-Dodecane<0.01
151-Octen-3-one0.03
163-Heptanol0.01
17(2E)-Heptenal0.03
186-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one0.01
193-Nonanone0.03
20n-Hexanol0.10
21n-Tridecane<0.01
22Heptylmethyl ketone0.02
23n-Nonanal0.02
243-Octanol13.73 (2,850.00 μg/Kg)
25(2E)-Octenal0.09
263,6-Dimethyl-3-octanol<0.01
271-Octen-3-ol0.08
28n-Heptanol0.01
29Dihydromyrcenol0.01
302-Ethyl hexanol0.08
31Hydroxymethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate0.01
32(2E,4E)-Hexadienal0.04
33(2E)-Heptenol<0.01
34Benzaldehyde2.34
35Linalool0.11
36n-Octanol0.07
37n-Tetradecane<0.01
382-Undecanone0.03
39(2E)-Octenol0.42 (654.00 μg/Kg)
401,5-Heptadiene-3,4-diol0.03
41Phenylacetaldehyde0.46
42n-Nonanol0.05
43(3Z)-Nonenol0.05
44Valencene0.01
45(Z)-α-Bisabolene0.03
46(E,E)-α-Farnesene0.11
47n-Decanol0.01
48Geranylacetone<0.01
49Benzyl alcohol0.89 (641.00 μg/Kg)
504-Methyl-1,5-heptadiene<0.01
51Phenethyl alcohol0.08