Research Article
Comparison of Phenolic Compound Separations by HPTLC and PPEC with SDS as the Mobile Phase Component
Table 1
Structural formulas and physicochemical properties of investigated compounds.
| Flavonoids | Name | Lipophilicity | Formula |
| Apigenin-7-glucoside | Log P = −0.39 [45] | | Kw/c = 10.13 [46] |
| Diosmin | Log P = 2.05 [45] | |
| Flavanone | Log P = 3.62 [45] | | Kw/c = 0.16 [46] |
| 2-Hydroxyflavanone | Log P = 3.10 [45] | |
| Hesperidin | Log P = 1.78 [45] | |
| Hesperetin | Log P = 2.90 [45] | | Kw/c = 0.02 [46] |
| Naringenin | Log P = 3.19 [46] | | Kw/c = 0.55 [46] | Rutin | Log P = 1.76 [45] | | Kw/c = 113.47 [46] |
|
| Phenolic acids | Acid name | pKA1 | pKA2 | Log P | Formula |
| p-Hydroxybenzoic | 4.25 [47] | 9.1 | 1.42 | |
| Protocatechuic | 4.54 [47] | 8.53 | 1.16 | |
| Vanillic | 4.04 [47] | 9.08 | 1.33 | |
| Syringic | 4.46 [48] | 9.33 [48] | 1.13 | |
| trans-Cinnamic | 5.5 [45] | — | 2.41 | |
| o-Coumaric | 4.52 [49] | — | 1.88 | | Caffeic | 4.48 [48] | 8.83 | 1.42 | |
| Ferulic | 4.38 [48] | 8.75 | 1.64 | |
|
|