Research Article

Study on Three Sarcocapnos Species as Potential Sources of Bioactive Compounds: Relation between Phenolic Content and Bioactivity by Multivariate Analysis

Table 6

Antioxidant activities of the extracts of S. enneaphylla (SE), S. pulcherrima (SP), and S. saetabensis (SS), each one from two different locations, extracted in methanol and water.

SamplesDPPH (mg TE/g)ABTS (mg TE/g)CUPRAC (mg TE/g)FRAP (mg TE/g)Phosphomolybdenum (mmol TE/g)Chelating activity (mg EDTAE/g)

S. enneaphyllaMeOHSE189 ± 1a136 ± 3a289 ± 9a165 ± 9a1.97 ± 0.02a28.3 ± 0.5d
SE260 ± 1d95 ± 4d182 ± 3d101 ± 1d1.26 ± 0.06c28.2 ± 0.7d
H2OSE138.2 ± 0.4f50.8 ± 0.7fg76 ± 2f61.1 ± 0.9g0.11 ± 0.04gh64.3 ± 0.3a
SE236 ± 1f46 ± 2g66.9 ± 0.8g75.2 ± 0.4f0.35 ± 0.01e62.3 ± 0.9a

S. pulcherrimaMeOHSP166.8 ± 0.6c105.3 ± 0.7c199 ± 6b118 ± 4c1.27 ± 0.04c18.8 ± 0.4f
SP267 ± 1c107 ± 2c195 ± 1bc139 ± 3b1.63 ± 0.01b20 ± 1ef
H2OSP148 ± 1e92 ± 3d98 ± 2e89 ± 3e0.23 ± 0.04f56.9 ± 0.2b
SP226 ± 2g51.2 ± 0.6fg51.8 ± 0.2h44.7 ± 0.3h0.03 ± 0.01h36 ± 4c

S. saetabensisMeOHSS175.3 ± 0.6b122 ± 3b288.3 ± 0.8a165.7 ± 0.7a1.59 ± 0.04b24 ± 3de
SS269 ± 1c112 ± 0.9c187.5 ± 0.6cd105 ± 3d1.11 ± 0.01d55 ± 2b
H2OSS137.9 ± 0.6f56 ± 3f59.2 ± 0.5gh53.3 ± 0.2gh0.12 ± 0.03gh62.7 ± 0.2a
SS249.2 ± 0.8e66 ± 1e95 ± 1e80 ± 0.6ef0.16 ± 0.04fg65.9 ± 0.6a

Values expressed are means ± S.D. of three parallel measurements; TE: Trolox equivalent; EDTAE: EDTA equivalent. Different letters indicate significant differences in the extracts ().