Research Article

The Human Mandible and the Origins of Speech

Figure 6

Chin size relative to mandibular length for a mix-sexed sample of adult modern humans from the Tigara ( 𝑁 = 5 7 ) and El Hesa ( 𝑁 = 5 1 ) collections housed at the American Museum of Natural History. Mandibular length (mm) represents a general biomechanical size proxy, such that if forceful mastication is important in determining corpus size, the expectation is for positive correlation between the variables. Regression is nonsignificant ( 𝑃 = 0 . 1 2 ) indicating an absence of such a relationship. Chin size (units in mm2) is determined as a simple product of midsagittal height and chin thickness at the tuber symphyseos; that is, there is no accounting for subperiosteal bone area in these measurements. The Egyptian El Hesa sample dates between 200–400 AD; the Tigara sample derives from Point Hope, Alaska between 1200–1700 AD.
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