Research Article

The Association between Sleep Problems, Sleep Medication Use, and Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results from the Health and Retirement Study 2010

Table 2

Distribution of predictor variables against falls in community-dwelling older adults in the US, 2010.

VariablesFallersNonfallers
(%) (%)

Sleep problems
 Yes 1698 (47.2)2362 (37.2)
 No1849 (52.8)3934 (62.8)

Sleep medication use
 Yes888 (24.8)1140 (18.8)
 No2659 (75.2)5156 (81.2)

Sleep problems + sleep medication use
 No sleep problem + no sleep med use1515 (43.3)3443 (54.8)
 No sleep problem + sleep med use334 (9.6)491 (8.0)
 Sleep problem + no sleep med use1144 (31.9)1713 (26.4)
 Sleep problem + sleep med use554 (15.2)649 (10.8)

Note. Data source: 2010 HRS dataset (RAND HRS data file and 2010 HRS core physical health file). Results are reported in weighted percentages.
Column percentages are significantly different by Rao-Scott chi-square test and cannot be calculated based on raw numbers.
No sleep problem + no sleep med use = participants who reported no sleep problems and no use of sleep medications.
No sleep problem + sleep med use = participants who reported no sleep problems but use of sleep medications.
Sleep problem + no sleep med use = participants who reported sleep problems and no use of sleep medications.
Sleep problem + sleep med use = participants who reported sleep problems and use of sleep medications.