| | | Value label |
| | Dependent variables | | | Daily supplies | 0 = did not pay, 1 = did pay | | Day/night care cost | 0 = did not pay, 1 = did pay | | Formal care | 0 = did not pay, 1 = did pay | | Home renovation | 0 = did not pay, 1 = did pay | | Informal care (opportunity cost) | 0 = did not pay, 1 = did pay | | Medical devices | 0 = did not pay, 1 = did pay |
| | Independent variables | | | Age | Continuous | | Area | 0 = rural, 1 = urban | | Annual income ≥ USD 4,354 | 0 = no, 1 = yes | | Chronic diseases | 0 = no, 1 = present at least one of eight chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes, stroke, heart, dementia, osteoarthritis, paralysis, or hypercholesterol) | | Disability | 0 = no, 1 = present at least one of ten disabilities | | Education | 0 = any education, 1 = no education | | Gender | 0 = male, 1 = female | | Living status | 0 = living with other, 1 = living alone | | Marital status | 0 = married, 1 = single; single includes never married, divorced, widowed, and married but separated | | Working status | 0 = did not work, 1 = work |
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