Effects of Physical Exercise Programs on Sarcopenia Management, Dynapenia, and Physical Performance in the Elderly: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

Table 3

Muscle function mean differences between groups.

	Walking speed					TUG
	Baseline		After exercise		Mean difference	Baseline		After exercise		Mean difference
Study	I	C	I	C		I	C	I	C
Liao et al. [7]	1.51	1.16	1.53	1.14	I: 0.02; C: −0.02	8.4	9.51	7.08	9.45	I: 7.57; C: −1.67
Kim et al. [8]	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.2	I: 0.2; C: 0.1	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Kim et al. [9]	1.26	1.27	1.36	1.26	I: 0.1; C: −0.01	8.81	8.43	7.03	8.88	I: −1.66; C: −4.41
Kim et al. [10]	1.31	1.19	1.5	1.22	I: 0.19; C: 0.03	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA

I: intervention; C: control; NA: not available; TUG: Timed Up and Go test; walking speed in m/s (meters/second); TUG in s (seconds).