Differences in Energy Consumption in Electric Vehicles: An Exploratory Real-World Study in Beijing

Table 1

Mann–Whitney test for episode frequency by driving status according to traffic condition (congested versus smooth).

	Congested	Smooth	value (2-tailed)
Number of idling episodes	30	9	0.000
Number of constant speed episodes	309	218	0.001
Number of deceleration episodes	206	140	0.000
Number of acceleration episodes	214	145	0.001