Research Article
Differences in Rental and Nonrental Car Crashes
Table 3
Estimation results of binary logit, rare event logit, and Firth logit models.
| Variable | Binary logistic model | Rare event logistic model | Firth logistic model | Coeff. | Std. err. | value | Coeff. | Std. err. | value | Coeff. | Std. err. | value |
| Driver demographics | | | | | | | | | | Male | 0.9986 | 0.0377 | <0.001 | 0.9981 | 0.0377 | <0.001 | 0.9981 | 0.0376 | <0.001 | Age (25–44) | −0.9239 | 0.0356 | <0.001 | −0.9241 | 0.0356 | <0.001 | −0.9241 | 0.0356 | <0.001 | Age (45–64) | −1.3282 | 0.0400 | <0.001 | −1.3181 | 0.0409 | <0.001 | −1.3181 | 0.0409 | <0.001 | Age (65+) | −2.2222 | 0.111 | <0.001 | −2.2170 | 0.1107 | <0.001 | −2.2171 | 0.1104 | <0.001 | Driver behaviors | | | | | | | | | | Inattention | 0.1752 | 0.0284 | <0.001 | 0.1751 | 0.0284 | <0.001 | 0.1751 | 0.0284 | <0.001 | Impaired driving | −0.1084 | 0.0514 | 0.035 | −0.1076 | 0.0515 | 0.037 | −0.1076 | 0.0514 | 0.036 | Poor driving | 0.3567 | 0.0657 | <0.001 | 0.3583 | 0.06537 | <0.001 | 0.3583 | 0.0658 | <0.001 | Poor handling | 0.4039 | 0.1192 | 0.001 | 0.4097 | 0.1183 | 0.001 | 0.4097 | 0.1188 | 0.001 | Aggressive driving | 0.5040 | 0.1595 | 0.002 | 0.5146 | 0.1575 | 0.001 | 0.5146 | 0.1586 | 0.001 | Other driver factors | 0.2209 | 0.0848 | 0.009 | 0.2236 | 0.0879 | 0.008 | 0.2236 | 0.0846 | 0.008 | Control variables | | | | | | | | | | No vehicle factor | −0.0082 | 0.0846 | 0.923 | 0.0052 | 0.0845 | 0.950 | 0.0053 | 0.0845 | 0.950 | No road factor | −0.0918 | 0.0664 | 0.167 | −0.0935 | 0.0661 | 0.157 | −0.0934 | 0.0664 | 0.159 | No environmental factor | −0.1059 | 0.1739 | 0.543 | −0.1188 | 0.1734 | 0.493 | −0.1186 | 0.1728 | 0.492 | Constant | −3.1748 | 0.1968 | <0.001 | −3.1565 | 0.1977 | <0.001 | −3.1566 | 0.1957 | <0.001 |
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Note. and denote statistical significance at 95% and 99% confidence levels.
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