Developing an Optimization Model to Manage Unpaved Roads

Figure 1

Distresses of unpaved roads: (a) X-section, (b) roadside drainage, (c) rutting, (d) potholes, (e) loose aggregate, (f) dust, and (g) corrugations. Source: [4].

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)