Efficiency Assessment of Transit-Oriented Development by Data Envelopment Analysis: Case Study on the Den-en Toshi Line in Japan

Table 4

Means of indicators of nontransfer stations.

Indicators		Non-TODs	TODs	Difference
Density	Population density	15.74	10.48	5.26
Diversity	Land-use diversity	0.93	0.64	0.29
	Functional land area	0.87	0.86	0.01
	High-building area	0.03	0.02	0.01
Design	Number of bus stops	7.02	6.01	1.01
	Daily bus operation length	542.05	430.90	111.15
	Bus routes	2.83	1.71	1.12
	Road length	22.99	21.71	1.28
	Number of station exits	10.67	7.29	3.38
Operation year		80	49	31
Daily ridership		52478	40566	11912