Research Article

Vertical and Horizontal Queue Models for Oversaturated Signal Intersections with Quasi-Real-Time Reconstruction of Deterministic and Shockwave Queueing Profiles Using Limited Mobile Sensing Data

Figure 7

Queueing profiles based on microscopic simulation with 100% penetration rate of CVs: (a) shockwave profile (with the signal phases at the upstream intersection); (b) the corresponding deterministic profile.
(a)
(b)