Multiobjective Calibration Framework for Pedestrian Simulation Models: A study on the Effect of Movement Base Cases, Metrics, and Density Levels

Figure 4

Overview of the layout of the four movement base cases used during the calibration. (a) Bidirectional flow. (b) Unidirectional corner flow. (c) Merging t-junction flow. (d) Bottleneck. In the figure the hatched areas indicate the measurement areas; the dashed lines the location where the flow is measured and in the case of the bottleneck the grey area indicates the waiting area at the start of the simulation.

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