Research Article
Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Injury Severity with Geographically Weighted Panel Logistic Regression Model
Table 2
Results of GWLR and GWPLR models.
| Variable | Logistic model | GWLR model | GWPLR model | Coef. | Std. Err. | z | Estimate | Std. Err. | z | Estimate | Std. Err. | z |
| Crash type | | | | | | | | | | Rear-end | 0.248 | 0.049 | 5.07 | 0.281 | 0.049 | 5.55 | 0.285 | 0.048 | 5.65 | Sideswipe | -1.099 | 0.068 | -16.16 | -1.070 | 0.068 | -15.67 | -1.068 | 0.064 | -14.78 | Total vehicle | 0.881 | 0.040 | 21.87 | 0.880 | 0.040 | 21.78 | 0.873 | 0.039 | 21.37 | Vehicle 1 type | | | | | | | | | | Car | -0.602 | 0.067 | -8.95 | -0.604 | 0.067 | -8.94 | -0.606 | 0.064 | -8.93 | Truck/bus | -0.596 | 0.073 | -8.14 | -0.601 | 0.073 | -8.18 | -0.613 | 0.070 | -8.19 | Pickup/van | -0.614 | 0.073 | -8.35 | -0.637 | 0.074 | -8.62 | -0.658 | 0.072 | -8.76 | Vehicle 1 driver age | | | | | | | | | | 16-25 years old | 1.013 | 0.060 | 16.84 | 1.029 | 0.060 | 17.05 | 1.034 | 0.060 | 17.51 | 26-65 years old | 1.059 | 0.055 | 19.05 | 1.080 | 0.055 | 19.33 | 1.092 | 0.056 | 19.65 | More than 65 years old | 1.180 | 0.079 | 14.87 | 1.207 | 0.079 | 15.14 | 1.213 | 0.079 | 15.54 | Vehicle 1 action | | | | | | | | | | Going straight | 0.446 | 0.050 | 8.53 | 0.424 | 0.052 | 8.08 | 0.404 | 0.050 | 8.06 | Turning left | 0.614 | 0.065 | 9.37 | 0.594 | 0.065 | 9.02 | 0.575 | 0.065 | 9.01 | Turning right | -0.243 | 0.074 | -3.26 | -0.219 | 0.075 | -2.92 | -0.202 | 0.074 | -2.90 | Vehicle 1 driver condition | | | | | | | | | | Inattention/distracted | 0.417 | 0.081 | 5.13 | 0.415 | 0.081 | 5.08 | 0.415 | 0.081 | 5.08 | Vehicle 1 condition | | | | | | | | | | Disregarded signs | 0.863 | 0.067 | 12.73 | 0.867 | 0.068 | 12.72 | 0.870 | 0.069 | 12.73 | Driving too fast | -0.254 | 0.062 | -4.09 | -0.211 | 0.062 | -3.38 | -0.204 | 0.062 | -3.33 | Failure to yield | 0.716 | 0.054 | 13.13 | 0.696 | 0.055 | 12.69 | 0.675 | 0.056 | 11.94 | Hit and Run | -0.437 | 0.064 | -6.83 | -0.436 | 0.064 | -6.79 | -0.436 | 0.064 | -6.79 | Vehicle 2 type | | | | | | | | | | Car | -0.670 | 0.083 | -8.01 | -0.649 | 0.084 | -7.72 | -0.625 | 0.085 | -7.63 | Truck/bus | -0.717 | 0.088 | -8.12 | -0.695 | 0.088 | -7.84 | -0.675 | 0.087 | -7.34 | Pickup/van | -0.827 | 0.089 | -9.22 | -0.820 | 0.090 | -9.10 | -0.815 | 0.091 | -9.08 | Vehicle 2 driver age | | | | | | | | | | 16-25 years old | 0.991 | 0.080 | 12.24 | 1.016 | 0.081 | 12.49 | 1.035 | 0.082 | 12.61 | 26-65 years old | 1.008 | 0.073 | 13.73 | 1.038 | 0.074 | 14.08 | 1.061 | 0.076 | 14.27 | More than 65 years old | 1.069 | 0.096 | 11.05 | 1.105 | 0.097 | 11.37 | 1.134 | 0.097 | 11.62 | Vehicle 2 action | | | | | | | | | | Going straight | -0.511 | 0.073 | -6.99 | -0.539 | 0.073 | -7.33 | -0.552 | 0.073 | -7.71 | Stopping | -0.725 | 0.076 | -9.52 | -0.737 | 0.076 | -9.64 | -0.751 | 0.076 | -9.73 | Turning left | -0.819 | 0.097 | -8.40 | -0.802 | 0.097 | -8.19 | -0.790 | 0.097 | -8.04 | First harm | | | | | | | | | | Motor vehicle in transport | 0.393 | 0.035 | 11.09 | 0.362 | 0.036 | 10.05 | 0.338 | 0.036 | 10.01 | Slow/stopped vehicle | 0.350 | 0.075 | 4.64 | 0.318 | 0.076 | 4.19 | 0.303 | 0.076 | 4.01 | Weather condition | | | | | | | | | | Cloudy | 0.132 | 0.044 | 2.95 | 0.131 | 0.045 | 2.90 | 0.130 | 0.045 | 2.88 | Lighting condition | | | | | | | | | | Daylight | 1.073 | 0.068 | 15.68 | 1.074 | 0.068 | 15.63 | 1.075 | 0.068 | 15.55 | Dark | 1.131 | 0.071 | 15.93 | 1.135 | 0.071 | 15.92 | 1.139 | 0.071 | 15.92 | Pedal cyclist | 3.597 | 0.241 | 14.92 | 3.609 | 0.241 | 14.93 | 3.618 | 0.241 | 14.93 | Pedestrian | 3.725 | 0.192 | 19.31 | 3.748 | 0.193 | 19.40 | 3.750 | 0.193 | 19.47 | Motorcyclist | 1.297 | 0.148 | 8.71 | 1.306 | 0.149 | 8.74 | 1.314 | 0.149 | 8.81 | Constant | -3.125 | 0.114 | -27.37 | -3.095 | 0.120 | -25.63 | -3.081 | 0.114 | -24.34 |
| Goodness-of-fit | | | | | | | | | |
| No. of observations | | | | | 25,029 | | | | | AIC | | 26238.62 | | | 26131.69 | | | 25509.87 | | AICc | | - | | | 26131.52 | | | 25509.23 | |
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Note: means significance at 5% level. |