A Bilevel Programming Model and Algorithm for the Static Bike Repositioning Problem

Table 4

Local search and perturbation mechanism.

	Algorithm
Neighborhood	ILS_LM		ILS_BL		TS_BL
Local search	LS_LM	2-opt	LS_BL	Insert	LS_BL	Insert
		Relocation		Swap		Swap
		Exchange		Remove		Remove
Perturbation; mechanism	Perb_LM	Rand Exchange	Perb_BL	Rand Insert
		Rand Relocation		Rand Delete