Research Article

Bilevel Optimization for the Hazmat Transportation Problem with Lane Reservation

Table 11

Result of experiments with varied , when  = 20,  = 0.1, and  = 0.7.

|N||A|
β = 0.1β = 0.12β = 0.14β = 0.16β = 0.18β = 0.2

201264.2364.2414.1603.9774.2334.080
302864.5254.1323.9593.1552.8492.613
405264.2554.2954.2353.9733.9283.877
Average ratio4.5254.2234.1183.7023.6703.523