Research Article

Simulation-Based Research on Driver Visibility of Black-and-White Striped Vehicles

Table 1

Descriptive statistics for the front identification distance.

Lighting conditionsVehicle sizeVehicle colorAverage (m)SD

DaylightCar (small)Striped406.03178.43
Black654.83163.95
White644.39176.95
Yellow669.28130.03
Red721.1432.09
Bus (large)Striped790.62188.13
Black759.73133.67
White590.80204.93
Yellow675.95151.81
Red791.1987.62

TwilightCar (small)Striped341.54100.36
Black561.64210.30
White662.17108.46
Yellow631.14162.80
Red658.90148.43
Bus (large)Striped340.96203.19
Black347.77207.55
White708.33204.78
Yellow753.07135.10
Red698.27171.51