Research Article

Research on Accessibility and Equity of Urban Transport Based on Multisource Big Data

Table 1

Summary of public transport accessibility methods.

NameResearch dataResearch accuracyIndividuals studiedAdvantagesDisadvantages

Buffer-based accessibility of public transport stopsRoad network data and public transport station dataRange of walking tripsEvery bus stopThe actual travel network is consideredAreas not covered are by default unreachable by public transport
It is easy to operateNo consideration is given to actual travel conditions

Face-to-face accessibility of public transport based on supply and demand modelsRoad network data, public transport stop and line network data, jobs data, population data, and traffic analysis areasTraffic analysis zone (TAZ)The entire study areaIt can reasonably reflect the spatial variability of employment supply and demand, reflecting the temporal and spatial variability in the level of service of the transport networkThe values of the accessibility indicators are not scaled and have no specific practical meaning

Public transport network accessibility based on network analysisRoad network data, public transport stop, and line network dataDividing the study area into gridsThe entire study areaIt fully reflects the network characteristics of the public transport network and can be used to compare the spatial distribution characteristics of the network in different citiesNo consideration is given to the actual need to travel

Public transport accessibility based on a cost-grid approachData on the spatial characteristics of the study area (mountains, water bodies, green spaces, etc.), data on the road network, data on public transport stops and lines, and data on jobsDividing the study area into rasterOne point-based accessibility studyIt is mainly used to present the accessibility of points and calculate the cost of travel to points and the availability of jobs or service levelsThe requirements for raw data are high; the calculation process is complex and difficult; and the accessibility varies with the given range

Public transport accessibility based on an integrated approach to cost raster and network analysisData on the spatial characteristics of the study area (mountains, water bodies, green spaces, etc.), data on the road network, data on public transport stops and lines, and data on jobsDividing the study area into rasterOne point-based accessibilityA network analysis based on the bus network and a walking cost calculation based on a cost-grid allows a more complete reach based on one pointThe requirements for raw data are high; the calculation process is complex and difficult; it is not very operational in the analysis of the accessibility of large areas; and the accessibility of a given area varies with its size

High-precision accessibility of public transport based on a high-performance graphics databaseRoad network data, public transport stop network data, travel schedules, and building locationsBuilding to buildingThe entire study areaThe whole process of public transport travel is consideredIt is computationally intensive and demanding in terms of data collection

High-accuracy accessibility of public transport based on open map APIsOpen map API to obtain codes and start and finish latitude and longitude coordinatesBuilding to buildingThe entire study areaThe whole process of public transport travel is considered, and travel costs are obtained more accuratelyIt requires sifting and processing of a large amount of data crawled