Research Article

Exploring the Potential of Using Privately-Owned, Self-Driving Autonomous Vehicles for Evacuation Assistance

Table 1

Summary statistics of selected variables and relationship with evacuation sharing variable

VariableTotal MinMaxMeanS. devParametersS. err

Dependent variable
Willingness to share AV for evacuation518153.4091.603

Independent variables
Demographics
Gender: womenfemale518010.4940.5000.0380.158
High income ( per year)518010.2880.453−0.1200.175
Household size512152.7401.2070.0100.066
Educated with a 4-year degree or more518010.5080.5000.0080.158
Age 65 or older518010.1680.374−0.7540.213
Income under per year518010.0770.267−0.5040.296
Unemployed518010.0710.2580.6460.320
Race: white/caucasian518010.6890.4630.0110.171
Living in urban area518010.1100.3130.2020.255

Technology
Use of ride-hailing services 8+ times in past year518010.1680.3740.6710.219
0 or 1 social media accounts518010.2140.411−0.886 0.195
High comfort in AV deliveries in 5 years518010.5140.5000.9930.163
High comfort in sharing AV for income in 5 years518010.1080.3111.1440.280
High number of technology features on newest vehicle501010.1580.365−0.2790.220

Evacuation experience
Household evacuation experience518010.3220.4680.1050.170
Experience evacuating with friends/family167010.1440.3521.9250.498
Received evacuation assistance from friends/family167010.3290.4711.3460.321

Giving and volunteering
Giving to charitable causes more than once per year518010.6350.4820.3820.165
Volunteering more than once per year518010.5080.5000.5270.160
Experience giving any disaster relief assistance518010.6290.4831.0700.168
Experience giving to assist friends/family in disaster relief efforts518010.2590.4380.5140.184
Takes religious trips during a typical week518010.3340.4720.4580.170

Commuting
Commuting by single-occupancy vehicle335010.8330.374−0.2810.267
Commute length324106023.38613.825−0.0050.007
Regular weekly commute schedule335010.6840.466−0.1260.213

Note: , , and