A Hybrid LSTM-Based Ensemble Learning Approach for China Coastal Bulk Coal Freight Index Prediction

<div>Energy consumption in China. (a) China’s energy consumption by source (data source: Samantha. W. Energy consumption in China from 2009 to 2019, by source<i>.</i> Available at <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/278669/energy-consumption-in-china-by-source/">https://www.statista.com/statistics/278669/energy-consumption-in-china-by-source/</a>); (b) China’s coal consumption by end market in 2020 (Data source: National Bureau of Statistics. Available at <a href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/">http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/</a>).</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Figure 11

Figure 11: A Hybrid LSTM-Based Ensemble Learning Approach for China Coastal Bulk Coal Freight Index Prediction 