An Analysis of the Catastrophe Model and Catastrophe Characteristics of Traffic Flow Based on Cusp Catastrophe Theory

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Parameter</td><td class="align_center">Parameter meaning</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>U</i>( )</td><td class="align_center">Potential function</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>X</i></td><td class="align_center">System internal state variable</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>U</i></td><td class="align_center">External control variable</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left"><i>V</i></td><td class="align_center">Another external control variable</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Meaning of parameters in (<a href="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jat/volume-2022/2837338/figures/#EEq1" target="_blank">1</a>).</div>

Journal of Advanced Transportation

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Table 1

Table 1: An Analysis of the Catastrophe Model and Catastrophe Characteristics of Traffic Flow Based on Cusp Catastrophe Theory 