Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Damage, and Antioxidative Defense Mechanism in Plants under Stressful Conditions

Table 1

Activation of antioxidant enzymes in response to oxidative stress induced by various environmental stresses.

Stresses	Antioxidant enzymes	Plant species	References
Drought	SOD, GPX, APX, MDHAR, DHAR and GR	Oryza sativa	[8]
	SOD, CAT and GPX	Beta vulgaris	[164]
	SOD, APX and GR	Triticum sativum	[165]
Salinity	SOD, CAT, GPX, APX, GR	Oryza sativa	[166]
	CAT, SOD and GR	Olea europaea	[167]
	GPX	Oryza sativa	[168]
Chilling	APX, MDHAR, DHAR, GR and SOD	Zea mays	[169]
		Fragaria×ananassa	[170]
MetalsAl	SOD, GPX and APX	Oryza sativaGlycine max	[15, 171]
Ni	SOD, GPX and APX	Oryza sativa	[11]
As	SOD, GPX and APX	Oryza sativa	[13]
Mn	SOD, GPX, APX and GR	Oryza sativa	[14]
UV-B	SOD, APX, CAT and GPX	Picea asperata	[10]
	GPX andAPX	Arabidopsis thaliana	[172]
Pathogen  Odium lini fungus	GPX and CAT	Linum usitatissimum	[173]
Bean yellow mosaic virus	POD, CAT, APX and SOD	Vicia faba	[174]