Research Article

Body Mass Index, Haemoglobin, and Total Lymphocyte Count as a Surrogate for CD4 Count in Resource Limited Settings

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the studied participants.

ParameterTotal subjects (384)HAART group (208)HAART naïve (176)

Age (yrs.)40 (34–50)41 (35–53)40 (31.3–50)
Sex (n, %)
 Male116 (30.2)62 (16.1)54 (14.1)
 Female268 (69.8)146 (38.0)122 (31.8)
CD4 (mm−3)346.5 (202–503.3)458.0 (307.5–633.8)229.0 (136.3–338.8)
Hb (g/dL)12.1 (10.2–15.1)13.4 (12.6–14.2)10.6 (10.4–12.8)
BMI (kg/m2)22.9 (19.7–29.9)26.3 (24.3–28.9)23.5 (19.1–24.9)
T lymphocyte (mm−3)2615 (1232–3336)3225 (2547–3230)1989 (1145–2605)

HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy.