Review Article

CRASH-2 Study of Tranexamic Acid to Treat Bleeding in Trauma Patients: A Controversy Fueled by Science and Social Media

Table 2

Review articles on TXA use in trauma.

TitleAuthor(s)DescriptionYearCritique

Tranexamic Acid for Trauma Patients: A Critical Review of the Literature [14]Cap et al. Systematic review of TXA 2011Favorable towards CRASH-2 findings and recommends use in combat situations and bleeding trauma patients

Tranexamic Acid and Trauma: Current Status and Knowledge Gaps with Recommended Research Priorities [15]Pusateri et al., Department of Defense Systematic review of TXA 2013Identifies “knowledge gaps” in the CRASH-2 trial: () lack of clarity of reporting of monitoring, complications, () no transfusion benefit, and () data not robust

Tranexamic Acid in Trauma: How Should We Use It? [16]Napolitano et al. Systematic review of TXA 2013Major knowledge gaps: () recruitment, () 100% follow-up, () 50% received transfusion, () survival benefit not a function of transfusion, () TBI greatest cause of death, () low rate of thrombosis, and () other shortcomings noted