Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants in Gamble’s Fluid: Is the Fluid Toxic? Can It Be Made Safer by Inclusion of Solid Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides?

Table 2

Relative (to external 2-CEES control) amounts of extractable products from Gamble’s fluid in the presence of EHAM.

EHAM	Contact time (hours)	2-CEES	HEES	DEDS	NEES	EVS	BEE	Trimer
	1	28	1.1
1	24	≤0.70	1.4	≤1.3	≤0.08	BDL	≤0.0007	≤0.79
	96		1.5
	1		28
2	24	≤0.05	18	BDL	BDL	≤1.3	≤1.9	≤0.09
	96		60
	1		34
4	24	≤0.05	62	BDL	BDL	≤0.47	≤0.40	≤0.09
	96		64