Research Article
Efficient and Convenient Route for the Synthesis of Some New Antipyrinyl Monoazo Dyes: Application to Polyester Fibers and Biological Evaluation
Table 3
The recommended dyeing procedure.
| Steps | Dyeing processes |
| 1 | Fill dyeing machine | 2 | Load fabric | 3 | Add to bath at 38°C | 4 | Run for 5 min | 5 | Add the dyes | 6 | Run for 5 min | 7 | Add in three parts over 20 min | 8 | Adjust pH to 3.5 to 4.0 with acetic acid | 9 | Raise to 121°C | 10 | Run for 1 h at 121°C | 11 | Cool to 66°C and sample; dye added should be run at least 1 h at 121°C to insure penetration | 12 | Cool to 49°C and drop bath | 13 | Rinse clear at 49–54°C |
| After scour |
| 14 | Set bath at 40°C with glacial acetic acid 0.5 g/L. | 15 | Raise to 82°C | 16 | Run for 15 min | 17 | Rinse clear at 40–54°C | 18 | Check for crocking, extract, and dry |
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