Research Article

Concentrations and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Seawater around Langkawi Island, Malaysia

Table 5

Diagnostic PAH ratios in seawater and their possible sources.

StationBaA/BaA + ChraPhe/AntbLMW/HMWc

Kuah Jetty0.570.872.5
Kilim Jetty0.310.620.32
Telaga Harbour1.0NCd2.3
Porto Malai Jetty0.550.802.1
Fish F. I0.70NCd0.21
Fish F. II0.501.80.19
Fish F. III0.55NCd1.2
Mean0.601.11.3
Petrogenic sources<0.20>15>1
Pyrogenic sources>0.35<10<1

benzo[a]anthracene to benzo[a]anthracene plus chrysene ratio. bphenanthrene to anthracene ratio; clower-molecular-weight PAHs to high-molecular-weight PAHs ratio; dnot calculated due to the concentration of one of ratio variables being undetectable.