| Botanical name/family name | Area of research | Local name | Part used/formulation | Ethnopharmacological uses | References |
| Zanthoxylum armatum DC/Rutaceae | Dir Kohistan Valley, KPK | Dambara | Fruits in powdered form are taken with boiled egg | Chest infection |
[21] | Fruit is taken by mixing with Mentha spp. and salt | Indigestion | Buner, KPK | Dambara | Seed | Cholera, fever, and increasing saliva secretion | | Fruit | Carminative, stomachache, and toothache | [24] | Young shoots are used as toothbrush | Gum diseases | | Tehsil Kabal, Swat District, KPK | Dambara | Fruit | Stomach disorders | [18] | Abbotabad District, KPK | Timer | Dried fruit of Z. armatum in powder form, dried leaves of Mentha longifolia, seeds of Trachyspermum ammi, and black salt is taken with water three times a day for 3-4 days. | Indigestion, cholera |
[23] | Twigs used as toothbrush | Toothache, gum problems | Swat, KPK | Dambara | Fruit | Antipyretic, stomach disorders | [25] | Galliyat areas, District Abbotabad | Timber, Timmer | Fruit | Dyspepsia, stomachache, carminative |
[22] | Branches | Toothache | Lesser-Himalayas | Timber | Fruit in powdered form | Stomach disorders, cholera, gas problem, and piles |
[26] | Young branches used as toothbrush | Toothache, gum problems | Valley Alladand Dehri, District Malakand | Dambara | Seeds | Aromatic, tonic, cholera, fever, and toothache | | Fruit | Carminative, stomachic | [27] | Stem is used as miswak | Gum diseases | |
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