Research Article

Activation of Sphalerite by Ammoniacal Copper Solution in Froth Flotation

Table 2

Binding energy and relative concentration of elements before and after reactions.

SamplesAtomic orbitalBinding energy/eVRelative concentration/%

Copper sulphate + SIBX + sphaleriteCu2p932.499.3
Zn2p1021.5618.6
S2p161.2920.2

ACS + SIBX + sphaleriteCu2p932.679.1
Zn2p1021.6417.0
S2p161.6321.1