Assessment of the Water and Sediment Quality of Tropical Forest Streams in Upper Reaches of the Baleh River, Sarawak, Malaysia, Subjected to Logging Activities
Table 1
The sampling regime and description of the six stations surveyed in the present study.
Station
Date
Weather
Description of the sampling station
Station 1: Sg. Ugak N 01° 38′ 46.1′′ E 113° 07′ 47.1′′
6/8/2014
Sunny
Old secondary forest with partly open canopy cover Profuse sedimentation and heavy erosion on riverbanks Presence of logging activities
Station 2: Sg. Meranu N 01° 30′ 57.4′′ E 113° 14′ 41.4′′
6/8/2014
Sunny
Old secondary forest with partly open canopy cover Slight bottom sedimentation Presence of logging activities and replantation
Station 3: Sg. Entajum N 01° 33′ 37.8′′ E 113° 05′ 01.2′′
7/8/2014
Sunny
Old secondary forest with open canopy cover Presence of riparian vegetation, trees, grasses, shrubs, and herbs Slight bottom sedimentation Inactive logging activities
Station 4: Sg. Gaat N 01° 38′ 54.0′′ E 113° 04′ 53.6′′
6/8/2014 8/8/2014
Before rain with thunder Raining
Old secondary forest with open canopy cover Slight bottom sedimentation Presence of logging activities
Station 5: Sg. Marang N 01° 38′ 04.7′′ E 113° 05′ 21.8′′
7/8/2014 8/8/2014
Sunny Raining
Old secondary forest with open canopy cover Inactive logging activities Replantation of softwood
Station 6: Sg. Ramong N 01° 38′ 49.7′′ E 113° 07′ 48.6′′
7/8/2014 8/8/2014
Sunny Raining
Old secondary forest with open canopy cover Slight bottom sedimentation Active logging activities at approximately 5 km upstream