Research Article
Active Razor Shell CaO Catalyst Synthesis for Jatropha Methyl Ester Production via Optimized Two-Step Transesterification
Table 1
Factors and their uncoded levels.
| Uncoded variable | Symbol | Levels | −2 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Razor shell CaO catalyst loading (wt.%) | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Methanol to oil ratio (mol./mol.%) | | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | Reaction time (min) | | 60 | 90 | 120 | 150 | 180 | Heating temperature (°C) | | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | Stirring speed (rpm) | | 500 | 550 | 600 | 650 | 700 |
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