Research Article

Effect of the Addition of Propolis Extract on Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Craft Beer

Table 1

Physicochemical parameters of beer control (without EEP) and beer with added ethanolic extract of propolis (B/EEP) at different concentrations (0.05, 0.15, and 0.25 g/L).

ParameterBeerBeer treated with EEP (g/L)
ControlB/EEP 0.05B/EEP 0.15B/EEP 0.25

Original gravity (OG)
Final gravity (FG)1.005 ± 0.0021.005 ± 0.0021.006 ± 0.0021.006 ± 0.002
Alcohol (%, v/v)5.17 ± 0.175.18 ± 0.165.15 ± 0.175.18 ± 0.16
Color (EBC)13 ± 313 ± 213 ± 413 ± 5
Bitterness units (BU)42 ± 142 ± 142 ± 242 ± 1
pH4.18 ± 0.034.06 ± 0.054.02 ± 0.074.05 ± 0.06
Total acidity (lactic acid, g/L)0.161 ± 0.0010.162 ± 0.0000.165 ± 0.0000.167 ± 0.001

Values marked with the same letter do not show significant differences () for the same parameter.