Review Article

A Review of Perfluoroalkyl Acids (PFAAs) in terms of Sources, Applications, Human Exposure, Dietary Intake, Toxicity, Legal Regulation, and Methods of Determination

Table 2

Summary of recent estimates of dietary intake of PFOA and PFOS in various countries.

LocationDietary intake (ng·kg−1·bw·per·day)YearReferences
PFOAPFOS

Sweden0.351.441999[144]
0.500.862005
0.691.002010
The Netherlands0.20.32011[48]
Spain5.051.842012[56]
France0.740.662014[145]
Norway0.0860.1632017[146]
South Korea0.47–3.030.17–1.682014[147]