Research Article

Using Electrode Made of Carbon Nanotubes and Bismuth Oxide for the Determination of Metal Concentration by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

Figure 5

Scanning electron micrographs of the CPE modified with 5% Bi2O3 (w/w) (a) before and (b) after electrochemical reduction at −1.2 V for 120 s in the supporting electrolyte mixture of 0.1 M KI and acetate buffer solution. Other conditions are as in Figure 1.
(a)
(b)