Research Article

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Structural Studies, and In Vitro Antitumor Activities of Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives

Table 3

IC50 (μM) valuesa of the pyridine-3-carbaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives (18) against the 3T3 non-tumor cells and the different human tumor cell lines.

Comp.Non-tumor cellsTumor cells
3T3bH460HuTu80DU145MCF-7M-14HT-29

5-FU c<0.473.65 ± 0.813.68 ± 0.657.51 ± 0.982.45 ± 0.287.51 ± 0.734.54 ± 0.86
16.12 ± 0.3310.90 ± 0.427.17 ± 0.3521.35 ± 0.786.27 ± 0.243.36 ± 0.1011.25 ± 0.41
2>455.67>455.67>455.67>455.67>455.67>455.67>455.67
3>582.26>582.26389.22 + 10.42582.26 ± 13.74>582.26>582.26>582.26
460.49 ± 5.9098.15 ± 4.1240.00 ± 3.9366.53 ± 2.4673.17 ± 4.38140.07 ± 1.90232.35 ± 24.35
524.69 ± 2.4552.95 ± 4.2940.34 ± 3.5643.04 ± 2.2478.24 ± 4.92>395.0998.77 ± 6.73
6537.24 ± 44.83>537.24215.47 ± 12.83537.24 ± 14.04348.36 ± 9.53>537.24537.24 ± 15.68
7168.34 ± 6.36254.79 ± 10.21126.23 ± 9.74183.09 ± 22.54151.95 ± 9.12102.08 ± 16.74134.64 ± 10.51
8>384.36>384.36>384.36>384.36>384.36>384.36>384.36

aIC50 corresponds to the concentration required to inhibit a 50% of the cell growth when the cells are exposed to the respective compound during 48 h. The values are mean ± standard deviation of two independent experiments. bMouse embryonic fibroblast cells. c5-fluorouracile.