Research Article

Characterization of Two Historical Postage Stamps Made from Cotton Fibers and Their Restoration Trials Based on the Experimental Studies

Table 2

Raman spectra of the blue stamp components.

CompoundRaman shift/wavenumbers (cmāˆ’1)
Reference sampleStamp sample

Ultramarine blue352, 378, 549346, 377, 546
Calcium carbonate283, 713, 1087280, 712, 1088
Kaolinite120, 145121, 147
Flaxseed oil865, 1076, 1302, 1443869, 1070, 1307, 1438

Data are from [11, 15, 41].