Research Article

Optimized Removal of Hydroquinone and Resorcinol by Activated Carbon Based on Shea Residue (Vitellaria paradoxa): Thermodynamics, Adsorption Mechanism, Nonlinear Kinetics, and Isotherms

Table 3

Nonlinear forms of kinetic and isotherms models.

ModelsNonlinear formsReferences

Kinetic models
Pseudo-first-order[31]
Pseudo-second-order[32]
Elovich[33]
Interparticle diffusion[34]

Two-parameter isotherms
Langmuir[35]
Freundlich[35]
Dubinin–Radushkevich, , [36]
Temken[37]

Three-parameter isotherms
Redlich-Peterson[38]
Sips[38]
Toth[39]
Hill[39]
Kahn[39]