Research Article

Power-Management Techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks and Similar Low-Power Communication Devices Based on Nonrechargeable Batteries

Figure 1

Even with sufficient solar irradiation in some days, the efficiency of the recharging process of two NiMH cells (1.5 V nominal voltage each) is drastically impacted by extreme low temperatures (<0°C). Also, the efficiency of a solar panel, in particular a small one, is strongly impacted by snow and ice.
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