Journal of Coatings / 2014 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article
Utilizing Extracted Fungal Pigments for Wood Spalting: A Comparison of Induced Fungal Pigmentation to Fungal Dyeing Table 1 Mean percent internal spalting from extracted fungal pigments. Different letters represent statistically significant differences at alpha = 0.05 within each color (red, green, or yellow).
Wood Test Mean % internal spalt red Mean % internal spalt green Mean % internal spalt yellow Ash Inoculation 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.4 (OPQ) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0.1 (L) 0 (F) 0.8 (MNOPQ) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 1.0 (KL) 0 (F) 4.7 (IJKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 0.3 (KL) 0 (F) 2.7 (JKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 3.0 (IJKL) 0 (F) 14.7 (EFGHIJKLMNO) 60 drops 4.3 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 5.7 (IJKLMNOPQ) Cherry Inoculation 18.1 (DEFGHIJ) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.3 (PQ) 40 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.3 (PQ) 50 pause 50 2.3 (IJKL) 0 (F) 3.0 (JKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 2.7 (IJKL) 0 (F) 4.0 (JKLMNOPQ) Chinkapin Inoculation 3.3 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 4.0 (JKLMNOPQ) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.3 (PQ) 10 drops 1.7 (JKL) 0 (F) 1.0 (MNOPQ) dcm +10 4.5 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 2.2 (JKLMNOPQ) 28 pause 28 2.7 (IJKL) 0 (F) 13.8 (FGHIJKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 1.0 (KL) 0 (F) 5.7 (IJKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 48.5 (B) 0 (F) 12.3 (GHIJKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 49.1 (B) 0 (F) 33.0 (ABCD) Cottonwood Inoculation 6.1 (HIJKL) 7.8 (BCDEF) 0.4 (OPQ) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 1.0 (MNOPQ) 5 drops 3.3 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 9.1 (EFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 1.7 (LMNOPQ) dcm +10 4.5 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 1.0 (MNOPQ) 28 pause 28 5.3 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 11.2 (GHIJKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 3.9 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 6.3 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 50.3 (AB) 11.7 (ABC) 41.3 (AB) 60 drops 66.1 (A) 16.7 (A) 44.3 (A) Dogwood Inoculation 0.3 (KL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.2 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 1.0 (KL) 0 (F) 8.2 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 0.8 (KL) 0 (F) 1.4 (LMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 24.0 (DEFG) 0 (F) 2.0 (LMNOPQ) 60 drops 10.7 (EFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 10.0 (GHIJKLMNOPQ) Douglas fir Inoculation 0.4 (KL) 0 (F) 12.7 (FGHIJKLMNOPQ) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.3 (PQ) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 0.8 (KL) 0 (F) 7.5 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 1.9 (JKL) 0 (F) 3.1 (JKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 12.3 (EFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 13.3 (FGHIJKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 14.7 (EFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 8.3 (HIJKLMNOPQ) Lodgepole pine Inoculation 1.0 (KL) 0 (F) 0.1 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0.2 (KL) 0 (F) 0.2 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 3.8 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 3.5 (JKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 3.1 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 2.9 (JKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 8.3 (FGHIJKL) 1.0 (EF) 9.3 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 7.6 (GHIJKL) 0 (F) 8.0 (HIJKLMNOPQ) Madrone Inoculation 0.6 (KL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.6 (NOPQ) 40 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 2.2 (JKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 25.0 (DE) 0 (F) 3.7 (JKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) Mountain hemlock Inoculation 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.8 (MNOPQ) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 1.9 (JKL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 2.5 (IJKL) 0 (F) 18.5 (EFGHI) 40 drops 3.5 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 14.8 (EFGHIJKLMN) 50 pause 50 31.7 (CD) 7.3 (BCDEF) 26.7 (CDEF) 60 drops 15.3 (DEFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 3.3 (JKLMNOPQ) Myrtle Inoculation 24.3 (DEF) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.6 (NOPQ) 40 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 50 pause 50 2.3 (IJKL) 0 (F) 1.3 (LMNOPQ) 60 drops 4.1 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) Moble fir Inoculation 0.2 (KL) 0 (F) 1.8 (LMNOPQ) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0.8 (KL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 1.7 (JKL) 6.7 (BCDEF) 8.7 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 4.3 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 12.6 (FGHIJKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 16.3 (DEFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 18.3 (EFGHI) 60 drops 16.7 (DEFGHIJK) 0 (F) 16.3 (EFGHIJ) Oregon maple Inoculation 3.1 (HIJKL) 0.3 (F) 9.8 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 1 drop 0 (L) 1.7 (DEF) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 2.0 (DEF) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.7 (NOPQ) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 0.5 (KL) 0 (F) 1.8 (LMNOPQ) 40 drops 0.3 (KL) 0 (F) 1.4 (LMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 2.3 (IJKL) 0 (F) 5.7 (IJKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 18.8 (DEFGHI) 0 (F) 15.7 (EFGHIJK) Pacific silver fir Inoculation 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.2 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 1.4 (KL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 1.6 (JKL) 0 (F) 2.0 (LMNOPQ) dcm +10 3.4 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 3.2 (JKLMNOPQ) 28 pause 28 2.3 (IJKL) 0 (F) 15.1 (EFGHIJKLM) 40 drops 1.8 (JKL) 0 (F) 14.6 (EFGHIJKLMNOP) 50 pause 50 46.7 (BC) 14.0 (AB) 28.3 (BCDE) 60 drops 19.7 (DEFGH) 6.7 (BCDEF) 28.3 (BCDE) Port Orford cedar Inoculation 1.8 (JKL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 1.8 (JKL) 0 (F) 0.2 (Q) 10 drops 3.4 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 1.7 (LMNOPQ) dcm +10 1.0 (KL) 0 (F) 1.0 (MNOPQ) 28 pause 28 6.0 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 24.2 (CDEFG) 40 drops 5.1 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 20.1 (DEFGH) 50 pause 50 19.7 (DEFGH) 9.7 (ABCD) 12.3 (GHIJKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 25.4 (DE) 8.7 (ABCDE) 37.7 (ABC) Red alder Inoculation 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.2 (Q) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 0.3 (KL) 0 (F) 3.0 (JKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 0.7 (KL) 0 (F) 3.4 (JKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 6.7 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 3.3 (JKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 6.7 (HIJKL) 1.0 (EF) 15.3 (EFGHIJKL) Redwood Inoculation 1.9 (JKL) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 0 (F) 0.3 (PQ) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 28 pause 28 9.3 (EFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 3.6 (JKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 6.0 (HIJKL) 0 (F) 3.7 (JKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 0 (L) 0 (F) 6.7 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 60 drops 9.8 (EFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 16.3 (EFGHIJ) Sugar maple Inoculation 2.1 (JKL) 0 (F) 0.2 (Q) 1 drop 0 (L) 4.7 (CDEF) 0 (Q) 5 drops 0 (L) 0.7 (EF) 0 (Q) 10 drops 0 (L) 4.3 (CDEF) 0.5 (OPQ) dcm +10 0 (L) 0 (F) 0. (PQ) 28 pause 28 0 (L) 0 (F) 8.1 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 40 drops 2.0 (JKL) 0 (F) 6.4 (HIJKLMNOPQ) 50 pause 50 0 (L) 0 (F) 0 (Q) 60 drops 11.3 (EFGHIJKL) 0 (F) 0 (Q)
