Research Article

Compensation for Cross-Coupled Dynamics of Dual Twisted-String Actuation Systems

Table 1

Comparison of performance of controllers of sinusoidal motion.

ā€‰RMSE (mm)
ā€‰Sync. errorTracking error

PID without cross-coupling3.884.03 (L)
6.92 (R)

PID-FC0.625.03 (L)
5.32 (R)

LQR-FC0.63 1.66 (L)
1.65 (R)