Research Article

Compensation for Cross-Coupled Dynamics of Dual Twisted-String Actuation Systems

Table 2

Time delay of the three controllers of sinusoidal motion.

ā€‰Delay (sec)

PID without cross-coupling0.37 (L)
0.37 (R)

PID-FC0.14 (L)
0.28 (R)

LQR-FC0.08 (L)
0.02 (R)