Research Article

An Enhanced Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm to the Bin Packing Problem

Table 4

The Wilcoxon rank sum test for multimodal functions.

FunctionGOADAALOPSOOBLGOA

F13.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 11
F28.9934E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 115.0723E − 105.5727E − 10
F33.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 110.0001
F43.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 11
F57.7725E − 093.0199E − 110.00020.00640.3953
F61.5292E − 053.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 11
F73.0939E − 063.0199E − 113.0199E − 111.0277E − 063.0199E − 11
F80.81870.02711.1841E − 092.7726E − 050.5895
F96.6914E − 112.9566E − 111.7616E − 112.3050E − 081.3989E − 05
F103.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 11
F113.0180E − 113.0180E − 113.0180E − 113.0180E − 113.0180E − 11
F123.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 110.19077.2208E − 06
F133.8307E − 053.6897E − 115.9673E − 095.5999E − 071.2493E − 05
F147.9359E − 101.5600E − 111.8519E − 100.00051.6415E − 11
F150.00030.00400.00040.00730.0001
F167.7686E − 127.7686E − 127.7686E − 123.0802E − 077.7686E − 12
F171.2118E − 121.2118E − 124.4703E − 12NaN1.2118E − 12
F183.0047E − 113.0047E − 113.0047E − 112.0056E − 093.0047E − 11
F196.5238E − 073.1565E − 050.1259649331.1279E − 115.4604E − 06
F200.97050.56880.75035.5530E − 050.0404
F210.00000.00610.00130.06240.0144
F220.00020.00020.02710.10190.0406
F230.00040.01630.00100.60380.0519
F240.25810.12243.0199E − 114.4440E − 070.0421
F250.06790.02243.0199E − 110.34030.0615
F260.01030.00183.0199E − 110.00110.0002
F276.0459E − 072.1327E − 053.0199E − 118.8829E − 061.1567E − 07
F280.00220.07013.0199E − 110.00640.0271
F293.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 113.0199E − 114.1825E − 09