Review Article

Imagine the Superiority of Dry Powder Inhalers from Carrier Engineering

Table 10

Dry powder coated lactose incorporated DPI formulations.

DrugCoating mechanism and coating time (min)Key ingredientsPSD (μm)Device and flow rate (l/min)% FPFReferences

SSWurster Fluidized Bed and 180Pharmatose 200 M and aqueous HPMC solution81.80Jethaler and 60[100]
SSTheta-Composer® and 10Pharmatose 200 M and MgSt (10%)Jethaler and 30~40.00[99]
SSVortex-Mixer
and 60
Pharmatose 200 M and MgSt (2%)87.50Jethaler and 60[101]
SSTheta-Composer and 10
Pharmatose 200 M
and sucrose tristearate (10%)
Jethaler and 60[102]
TNRARotor-type powder mixer (Mechanofusion) and 15Pharmatose 325 M and sucrose stearate (1%)90Jethaler and 3020.90[103]
TNRARotor-type powder mixer (Mechanofusion) and 15Pharmatose 325 M and MgSt (2%)Jethaler and 3034.60[103]
SSRotor-type powder mixer (Mechanofusion)MgSt (5%)-Monodose inhaler and 6069.00[104]
Salmeterol xinafoateRotor-type powder mixer (Mechanofusion)MgSt (5%)-Monodose inhaler and 6073.10[104]

SS: salbutamol sulphate; MgSt: magnesium stearate; TNRA: triple neurokinin receptor antagonist; and FPF: fine particle fraction.