Review Article

Role of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase in Diabetic Nephropathy: Lessons from Diabetic eNOS Knockout Mice

Table 2

Comparison of renal phenotype in diabetic eNOS −/− mice.

PhenotypeModels
High-dose STZ
(C57BL/6J)
Low-dose STZ
(C57BL/6J)
Akita (C57BL/6J × 129S6/SvEv F1)db/db
(C57BLKS/J)

Albuminuria
 Vs. DM WT mice19.2 (fold increase) 1.8–8.7 2.55.3–5.7
 Vs. non-DM WT mice 43.1 2.0–30 1634.9–37.5
GFR*↓↓ ↑↑ ↓↓
Tubulointerstitial lesion*++ + decreased ++
Oxidative stress*? ↓↓ ↑↑
Sensitivity to RAS blockade (−) (+) ? (+)
Reference #[33] [32, 34, 39, 40] [35] [36, 37, 41]

Vs. diabetic wild-type (DM WT) mice.