|
| Number | Subjects | Exercise intensity | Measured parameters | Results |
|
| Measurement of adiponectin after exercise in healthy subjects |
| 48 | Eight male and 8 female healthy subjects | 60 min stationary cycle ergometry session at 65% VO2 max | Plasma adiponectin, TNF-α, insulin, glucose, and leptin | Neither male nor female subjects showed changes in adiponectin and leptin concentrations |
| 156 | Six healthy male | (i) First experiment: 30 min of heavy continuous running at 79% of VO2 max
(ii) Second experiment: strenuous intermittent exercise consisting of treadmill running at 60, 75, 90, and 100% of VO2 max | Serum concentration of adiponectin, insulin, and plasma concentrations of glucose and lactate | No significant change in adiponectin concentrations in either of these protocols |
| 49 | Ten active male subjects | Two similar trials, each trial consisted of 120 min cycling exercise at 50% VO2 max | (i) Plasma adiponectin, FFA, and glycerol concentrations
(ii) Determining adiponectin protein and adiponectin receptor mRNA expression in skeletal muscle | No change in plasma adiponectin concentration and tissue mRNA expression of adiponectin receptors |
| 157 | 24 healthy male | Endurance or resistance training 3 days/week for 12 weeks
(i) Endurance training (continuous running at 75–85% of MHR)
(ii) Resistance training
(4 sets of circuit weight training for 11 stations at 50–60% of one-repetition maximum) | Serum glucose, insulin, and adiponectin | Endurance and resistance training were not accompanied by increased adiponectin levels |
|
| Measurement of adiponectin after exercise in obese subjects |
| 158 | 16 obese men and women (age, 63) | 12-week supervised exercise (5 days/wk, 60 min/day, treadmill/cycle ergometry at 85% of max HR) | Insulin resistance, fat mass, adiponectin, TNF-α, and leptin levels | Exercise reversed insulin resistance but there was no change in leptin and adiponectin levels |
| 159 | 19 overweight and obese girls | 12 weeks of supervised training (3 d/wk, 40 min each session) | Insulin sensitivity, adiponectin, CRP, IL-6, IGF-1, blood lipids, and so forth | Insulin sensitivity improved without change in adiponectin and leptin |
| 160 | 25 obese sedentary premenopausal women | 12 weeks of aerobic exercise program (5 d/wk, 50% of VO2 max) | Plasma and mRNA levels of leptin, adiponectin, IL-6, and TNF-α | Plasma leptin level decreased while plasma levels of other cytokines remained unchanged |
| 161 | 26 overweight males | 10 weeks of aerobic exercise (4-5 d/wk, 40 min each session, brisk walking mixed with light jogging, 55–70% VO2 max) | Insulin sensitivity, indirect calorimetry, and plasma adiponectin level | Adiponectin levels rose by 260% after 2-3 bouts of exercise (1 week) without any change in BW |
| 162 | Eight obese female students and 8 obese controls |
7 mo exercise training (30–60 min/d, 4-5 d/wk 60–70% of HR-reserve) | Adiponectin, leptin, hs-CRP, TNF-α, and lipid profile | Exercise decreased BW, body fat mass, hs-CRP, leptin, and TNF-α and increased HDL, VO2 max, and adiponectin |
|
