Maternal Hyperglycemia Directly and Rapidly Induces Cardiac Septal Overgrowth in Fetal Rats

Table 4

Relative expression of genes related to Warburg metabolism.

Gene	Right		Left
	Ave ± SEM		Ave ± SEM
Tigar	1.00 ± 0.06	5	1.07 ± 0.08	6	0.47
Pkm2	1.00 ± 0.10	5	1.03 ± 0.07	6	0.80
Gpt2	1.00 ± 0.05	5	1.07 ± 0.05	6	0.35
Hk2	1.00 ± 0.08	5	0.74 ± 0.11	6	0.10
Pdk1	1.00 ± 0.08	5	0.89 ± 0.08	6	0.39
P53	1.00 ± 0.11	5	1.01 ± 0.07	6	0.93
Ldha	1.00 ± 0.07	5	1.06 ± 0.05	6	0.49
Glut1	1.00 ± 0.12	5	1.02 ± 0.09	6	0.92

Expression of genes related to Warburg metabolism. Relative mRNA levels in fetal myocardium were determined by real time PCR. is nonsignificant for all genes tested, = 5-6 fetuses per side, 2 dams. Gene abbreviations are identical to those in Table 1.