Clinical Study

Daily Physical Activity Assessed by a Triaxial Accelerometer Is Beneficially Associated with Waist Circumference, Serum Triglycerides, and Insulin Resistance in Japanese Patients with Prediabetes or Untreated Early Type 2 Diabetes

Table 2

Standardized regression coefficients of physical activity levels with metabolic risk factors in 80 adults with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.

All subjectsAdjusted for ageAdjusted for age and BMI
Standardized regression coefficient valueStandardized regression coefficient value
(95% CI)(95% CI)

Waist circumference (cm)−0.238 (−0.448 to −0.028)0.027−0.124 (−0.226 to −0.022)0.018
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)−0.063 (−0.290 to 0.204)0.582−0.021 (−0.243 to 0.201)0.851
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)−0.133 (−0.352 to 0.086)0.230−0.093 (−0.304 to 0.118)0.383
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL)−0.063 (−0.291 to 0.165)0.584−0.044 (−0.273 to 0.185)0.703
Triglycerides (mg/dL)−0.253 (−0.473 to −0.033)0.024−0.239 (−0.461 to −0.017)0.035
Serum insulin (μIU/mL)−0.279 (−0.486 to −0.072)0.009−0.224 (−0.414 to −0.034)0.022
HOMA-IR−0.240 (−0.451 to −0.029)0.026−0.193 (−0.392 to 0.006)0.058

Data are expressed as the means ± SD. BMI: body mass index; CI: confidence interval; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance.