A New Approach to Define and Diagnose Cardiometabolic Disorder in Children

Table 1

Description of age adjusted risk factor levels for all cohorts. Adjustment for age enables comparison between cohorts.

Girls	Waist (cm)			Systolic BP (mmHg)			HDL (mmol/L)			Triglyceride (mmol/L)			HOMA
		Mean	SD		Mean	SD		Mean	SD		Mean	SD		Mean	SD
Denmark 9 yr (EYHS)	547	18.9	2.6	547	104.4	8.2	547	1.47	0.31	547	0.88	0.38	547	2.00	.97
Denmark 15 yr (EYHS)	464	18.6	2.9	464	102.2	8.5	464	1.52	0.32	464	0.86	0.40	464	1.76	1.13
Portugal 9 yr (EYHS)	501	20.1	3.4	501	98.1	8.9	501	1.52	0.31	501	0.82	0.38	501	1.61	.87
Portugal 15 yr (EYHS)	378	19.1	3.2	378	96.3	8.2	378	1.56	0.31	378	0.63	0.35	378	1.29	1.02
Estonia 9 yr (EYHS)	303	18.2	2.3	303	103.8	8.9	303	1.40	0.29	303	0.83	0.28	303	1.71	.78
Estonia 15 yr (EYHS)	333	18.0	2.8	333	102.6	9.2	333	1.50	0.28	333	0.77	0.36	333	1.96	1.23
Norway 9 yr 2000 (EYHS)	196	18.7	2.4	196	105.5	8.3	196	1.45	0.30	196	0.97	0.30		·	·
Norway 15 yr 2000 (EYHS)	181	17.8	3.2	181	103.8	8.8	181	1.42	0.31	181	0.98	0.47		·	·
Denmark 6 yr (CoSCIS)	333	19.7	1.9	333	104.9	7.7	333	1.38	0.27	333	0.74	0.29	333	1.54	.45
Denmark 9 yr (CoSCIS)	338	19.0	2.6	338	106.4	8.9	338	1.54	0.37	338	0.63	0.24	338	1.64	.75
Denmark 13 yr (CoSCIS)	252	18.4	2.8	252	106.9	7.9	252	1.50	0.33	252	0.76	0.37	252	2.06	1.23
USA 6–10 yr (NHANES)	576	20.6	3.7	576	104.9	8.8	576	1.40	0.33	576	1.06	0.61		·	·
USA 10–14 yr (NHANES)	796	20.9	5.2	796	106.4	9.2	796	1.45	0.36	796	0.90	0.48	796	2.51	3.67
USA 14–18 yr (NHANES)	1046	21.0	5.8	1046	107.7	10.0	1046	1.38	0.30	1046	0.90	0.90	1046	1.91	3.37
Norway 9 yr 2005 (EYHS)	604	19.2	2.7	604	105.9	7.7	604	1.66	0.35	604	0.77	0.33	604	1.49	.71
Norway 15 yr 2005 (EYHS)	479	18.7	2.9	479	104.2	8.8	479	1.68	0.34	479	0.71	0.32	479	1.26	1.19
Switzerland 8 yr (KISS)	320	19.2	2.4	320	105.9	8.1	320	1.50	0.36	320	0.72	0.29	320	1.54	.66
Switzerland 12 yr (KISS)	345	18.5	2.9	345	107.5	8.8	345	1.62	0.37	345	0.64	0.32	345	1.46	.82
Boys	Waist (cm)			Systolic BP (mmHg)			HDL (mmol/L)			Triglyceride (mmol/L)			HOMA
		Mean	SD		Mean	SD		Mean	SD		Mean	SD		Mean	SD
Denmark 9 yr (EYHS)	459	18.9	2.5	459	106.6	7.86	459	1.55	0.37	459	0.78	0.34	459	1.79	.94
Denmark 15 yr (EYHS)	391	18.4	2.7	391	109.4	10.99	391	1.41	0.28	391	0.79	0.48	391	1.83	1.64
Portugal 9 yr (EYHS)	538	20.1	3.3	538	99.0	8.59	538	1.55	0.32	538	0.74	0.35	538	1.33	.58
Portugal 15 yr (EYHS)	358	18.5	3.1	358	102.3	10.63	358	1.40	0.27	358	0.60	0.31	358	.91	.93
Estonia 9 yr (EYHS)	278	18.3	1.9	278	105.2	10.59	278	1.44	0.32	278	0.75	0.31	278	1.59	.68
Estonia 15 yr (EYHS)	260	17.9	2.6	260	109.8	11.97	260	1.39	0.27	260	0.65	0.32	260	1.80	1.58
Norway 9 yr 2000 (EYHS)	210	18.6	2.0	210	107.0	6.73	210	1.60	0.41	210	0.87	0.34	·	·	·
Norway 15 yr 2000 (EYHS)	167	17.9	2.4	167	111.0	9.95	167	1.31	0.31	167	1.02	0.58	·	·	·
Denmark 6 yr (CoSCIS)	373	19.6	1.7	373	105.9	7.79	373	1.36	0.26	373	0.71	0.22	373	1.55	.65
Denmark 9 yr (CoSCIS)	368	19.0	2.5	368	108.6	8.73	368	1.54	0.32	368	0.60	0.26	368	1.53	.76
Denmark 13 yr (CoSCIS)	259	18.1	2.6	259	109.4	9.10	259	1.46	0.28	259	0.74	0.38	259	1.80	1.20
USA 6–10 yr (NHANES)	620	20.8	3.7	620	105.3	9.36	620	1.33	0.30	620	1.04	0.49	·	·	·
USA 10–14 yr (NHANES)	775	22.2	5.7	775	104.9	9.77	775	1.40	0.33	775	1.02	0.54	775	2.92	2.18
USA 14–18 yr (NHANES)	988	21.6	6.2	988	101.5	9.49	988	1.55	0.34	988	0.81	0.52	988	2.00	3.42
Norway 9 yr 2005	702	18.9	2.5	702	106.8	7.71	702	1.73	0.40	702	0.69	0.32	702	1.41	.67
Norway 15 yr 2005	514	18.4	3.4	514	110.1	8.95	514	1.51	0.30	514	0.73	0.48	514	1.26	1.29
Switzerland 8 yr (KISS)	337	19.2	2.6	337	106.5	9.06	337	1.51	0.33	337	0.75	0.28	337	1.67	.75
Switzerland 12 yr (KISS)	390	18.5	2.6	390	105.4	8.69	390	1.61	0.35	390	0.68	0.30	390	1.58	.95